Achondroplasia essays

Achondroplasia papers Achondroplasia is an autosomal predominant characteristic, be that as it may, it has a high unconstrained pace of change (about 90%). It is the outcome from a solitary point transformation in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3). In 97% of the patients, there is a Glycine to Arginine replacement at position 380 (likewise G380R and Gly380Arg) inside the FGFR-3 transmembrane space, coming about because of a G to A point change at nucleotide 1138. FGFR-3 is a negative controller of bone development. Authoritative of fibroblast development elements to the FGFR-3 receptor invigorates its tyrosine kinase movement in the cell, which prompts receptor over-initiation. This FGF receptor is communicated by chondrocytes (Mature ligament cells inserted in lacunae inside the ligament network) in the development plate of growing long bones. Tyrosine kinase initiates a sign transduction pathway that controls enchondral hardening (arrangement of bone from cartilaginous tissue) by both repressi ng cell division and invigorating cell development and separation. Transformations in the FGFR-3 quality offer ascent to initiation of the receptor without development factors, therefore causing irregular long bone turn of events. FGFR-3 changes can be deciphered as increase of-work transformations that enact the generally negative development control applied by the FGFR-3 pathway. Position and kind of change in the FGFR-3 quality decide the degree of over-enactment and in this manner the seriousness of the skeletal variation from the norm. Homozygous achondroplasia, brought about by the nearness of two freak alleles at nucleotide 1138 of the FGFR3 quality, is a serious issue with radiological changes subjectively not quite the same as those of achondroplasia. Early demise results from respiratory deficiency because of the little thoracic enclosure and neurological shortfall from spinal stenosis. The 4.4kb cDNA contains an open perusing casing of 2520 nucleotides, encoding a 840 buildup protein. The open perusing outline was trailed by a 3' untranslated ... <!

Why Planning Is Necessary. :: essays research papers

Adding a Town Planner to Your Staff Arranging in any town is a significant piece of the development, improvement and maintainability of the residents and organizations in that town. I accept that your town chamber could enormously profit by adding an organizer to your staff. Arranging recommends a deliberate endeavor to shape what's to come. It endeavors to connect logical and specialized information to activities in the open area, and procedures of cultural direction and of social change. Arranging involves settling on choices and advising activities in manners that are socially discerning. Arranging fills an open or general need, for example, guaranteeing the soundness and development of the economy; undertaking chosen open speculations and, without private division enthusiasm, initiating wanted activities on part of the private segment through different types of endowment; limiting private area activities to defend the prosperity of the populace everywhere; redistributing salary on grounds of value; securing people and organizations against the vulnerabilities of the market, etc. The arranging procedure should ceaselessly seek after and dependably serve the open intrigue. Why is arranging important? 1. To manage the general monetary steadiness and development in a network - accomplish a reasonable and alluring area use design - safeguarding or improving what all prepared exists - empower financial turn of events 2. To offer open types of assistance to meet the general needs of the network - area of open offices - ensure that all are presented with sufficient amphibians, water, and sewer offices - secure the overall population wellbeing; limiting dangers to human wellbeing and life 3. To secure the earth - control and oversee advancement to limit natural harm - securing or creating land for parks or open space; accomplishing tasteful and recreational objectives - protecting assets for sometime later - sparing nonrenewable vitality sources The Origins of Planning Before the American Revolution districts named solid forces to control land use, hence molding their own types of â€Å"planning.† These forces came out of an European convention that regarded the town or town as an autonomous company, which may claim, control, or discard the greater part of the land inside its limits. Numerous U.S. networks began as awards to people or gatherings, which at that point, by ethicalness of the award, had the ability to discard land inside their fringes. In this way frontier towns had impressive forces to shape their example of improvement. Obviously, the Revolution finished the act of making regions through the system of regal awards to people. Progressively significant, it put the majority of political force in the hands of the states.

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Fixed Wings Engineering Essay

Bit of leeway And Disadvantages Of Fixed Wings Engineering Essay Law authorization organizations have used fixed wing and rotor wing airplanes to help uphold laws since the 1920s. This paper will examine the preferences and drawbacks of fixed wing and rotor wing airplanes. Investigate a portion of the missions and specialized types of gear that are used by law authorization organizations. Glance inside and out at two of their fix wing airplanes used and how rotor wing airplanes help spare lives and uphold the law. Since 1920, law authorization organizations have utilized fixed wing and rotor wing airplanes to help with upholding the law. In 2007, information from the Bureau of Justice Statistics demonstrated that huge law authorization offices gave flying requirement in the District of Columbia and 46 states. There were 295 planes and 604 helicopters being worked, which flew in excess of 330,000 missions. http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/bar/pdf/aullea07.pdf The sorts of plane that are being used by law implementation are Cessna 182, Cessna 206, Pilatus PC-12 Specters, P-3 Orions, Citations, Learjets, Gulfstream planes, King Air 350s and 200s and some bigger carrier type airplane. A portion of the helicopters are the American Euro-copter EC120/130/145, AStar AS350/355N/350 B2, Dolphin HH-65C, Blackhawk UH-60, Maverick, Raven II R44, Cayuse OH-6 and McDonnell Douglas MD 600. The sorts of missions these airplanes direct are observation, tranquilize prohibition, criminal pursuits, routine watch o r backing, search and salvage, staff transport, detainee transport, SWAT activity, traffic implementation, speed authorization, country security, photographic, clinical help and departure. The two kinds of airplanes have their favorable circumstances and detriments in airborne law implementation. http://www.kansas.com/2010/08/01/1427779/flying sees-development in-law-enforcement.html. The favorable circumstances that helicopters have over fixed wings are they can land and take off without the requirement for run ways. Their airfoil shape rotors resemble the wings of a plane, as the rotor turns, wind stream quicker over the highest points of the sharp edges than underneath, along these lines making lift for flight. Their one of a kind rotor configuration considers them to departure vertically, fly toward any path and float over a territory. Their capacity to float gives inclusion to ground units and can land in aiding foot interests. Helicopters can be furnished with a winch to lower or getting work force or supplies on the ground. It is significant resource in leading salvages adrift or on mountains, where there is no spot to land. Its size takes into account mobility around tall structures at lower elevations. manhttp://library.thinkquest.org/J0112389/helicopters.htm. The helicopters are power multipliers for ground units, since they can screen the strategic condition, give cautions or watch things which the ground units can't identify. Moreover, they can react and make progress more rapidly than ground units. The flight deck of a helicopter can be furnished with various electronic types of gear. Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) additionally know as glass cockpit that gives flight and framework data to the team, Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) camera permits the group to see pictures made from infrared vitality, moving guide framework show their area, satellite telephones give direct correspondence, computerized video downlink gives continuous pictu res, night vision goggles can be utilized in low light circumstance, amplifiers for correspondence or message convey to the ground, poisonous gas distributors help control groups, police and flying radios keep the team in contact with different officials and aviation authority . The types of gear on board the helicopters are indispensable in aiding authorizing the law as the occurrence on the fourteenth of November 2008, when the San Diego Police Department helicopter utilized the FLIR camera video to help prosecute a man for beating another man with a prop in the road around evening time. Without the FLIR framework they would have not had the option to see the occurrence occurring. http://www.policeone.com/police-items/strategic/night-vision/recordings/5954944-police-helicopter-gets strange road battle on-flir-camera the evening of 30th January 2013, a multi year old skipper of the Panamanian load transport Gray Shark was having a coronary episode. The NYPD police reacted to the cr isis call and directed an emotional evening time helicopter salvage in New York Harbor. The NYPD harbor clinical group balanced out the chief before bringing in the assistance of a police helicopter to airdrop him off the boat. A container was brought starting from the helicopter to lift him up and afterward flew him to Staten Island University Hospital North where he was recorded in stable condition. This salvage shows one of the numerous points of interest that a rotor wing airplane groups. http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/176246/police-helicopter-salvages transport commander who-was-having-a-cardiovascular failure The weaknesses helicopters have are that they cost more to work and keep up. A completely prepared helicopter can cost from $500,000 to $3 million to buy and the flying costs ranges from $200 to $400 every hour. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/country/2007-09-30-cophelicopters_N.htm Maintenance, fuel, renting and financing cost are multiple times then the cost that of working and looking after planes. Its capacities to fly lower and float makes commotions that are effectively discernible. The limit of travelers that a helicopter can convey is restricted and fluctuates from type. The Robinson RA-44 can convey 2 to 4 faculty and others like the Blackhawk UH-60 can convey 11 staff or the Bell UH-1 that can be designed to convey 15 work force. The general business helicopters in the law requirement organizations make some flight memories of two to four hours, with top speed from 50 to 200 bunches and a normal scope of around 200 miles. The tasks of fixed wing airplane have a few preferences over rotor wing airplanes in law requirement. They can play out a wide scope of missions which expects them to remain airborne longer then a rotor wing airplane is capable as well. Fix wing airplane can convey more payloads and motor exhibitions are extraordinary then those of rotor wing airplanes. Air reconnaissance, country security, speed implementatio n and transport of individuals or rigging are generally the missions perform. http://www.lawofficer.com/article/watch/fixed-wing-airplane law-enforc They are outfitted with an assortment of cutting edge types of gear similarly as their rotor wing partners. The lodges are pressurized and take into consideration higher height flights, which empowers them to direct reconnaissance 5,000 ft to 6,000 ft and not be undetected. The expenses to keep up and work a fixed wing airplane are less expensive than rotor wing airplanes. On normal per flight it cost about $54 for upkeep and $45 for fuel contrasted with a rotor wing airplane. http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/bar/pdf/aullea07.pdf One case of a practical fixed wing airplane is the light game airplane. The general expense of the airplane is somewhere in the range of $60,000 and $130,000 to buy. The expense for fuel and upkeep is just $50 every hour. They can fly at speeds going from 35 to 125 bunches which makes them a great stage for pla ying out an expansive scope of law requirement missions. It can convey up to 500 lbs and travel twice to the extent a helicopter. http://nij.gov/nij/themes/law-requirement/activities/flight/kinds of-aircraft.htm One of the best airplane that the Custom Border Patrol has in their stock is the P-3 AEW Orion plane. This is a one of a kind airplane is reconciliation with the E-2 Hawkeye airplane hardware and radar framework, which takes into account it to see surface and air contacts 200 NM every which way. The airplane has a huge fuel limit of 60,000 lbs that takes into account flight time up to 10 to 13 hours on station. It has a greatest range at low elevation is 2,500 NM and at high height 3,800 NM and a most extreme normal cruising rate of 300 to 330 bunches. It can convey a team of 12 to 21 work force. The typical group comprises of four frameworks administrators, three pilots, two flight designers and three support team individuals. They work intimately with the Navy and Coast Gu ard to facilitate the area of medication sneaking pontoons or planes. The essential missions are ban, over water activities, reconnaissance and country security. The utilization of this airplane between the Jacksonville, Florida and the Texas office have added to the catch and seizure of 50 metric huge amounts of medications worth a generally around 2 Billion dollars since 2006. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqCtrB_FZvE The DA42 MPP (Multi Purpose Platform) GUARDIAN is a uniquely planned airplane to conveying multi-useful ethereal reconnaissance types of gear. The upside of this airplane is its incredibly low working expenses and its capacities to lead reconnaissance activities. The interest in this airplane pays for itself through the sparing in fuel cost. It can work at a wide range from at least 75 bunches to a limit of 152 bunches completely prepared. When directing reconnaissance the airplane can fly for up to 12.5 hours with refueling. At half force setting its most extreme r ange is more than 1,350NM. As of now there is no other little airplane that can coordinate the adaptability of the GUARDIAN. The GUARDIANà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s configuration joins hard focuses situated under the fuselage for mounting midsection cases and uses a measured connection approach. The nose area of the airplane is separable which considers mounting nose cases. This airplane can convey a gyro-balanced out, light and warm camcorder, computerized aeronautical cameras and laser scanner, a miniaturized scale wave up and downlink framework with a scope of in excess of 100 NM that gives excellent exchanges, satellite downlink past view, UHF/VHFradios and a military radios is a piece of the standard hardware installed. The GUARDIAN additionally can work as a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) or OPV (Optionally Piloted Vehicle) that offer help capacities f

The Dark Side of Standardized Testing - Free Essay Example

Each year, students take standardized tests. Standardized tests assess a students performance and inform what the school needs to focus on to increase students scores. Instead of spending a large amount of time taking standardized tests, it should lessen because standardized tests develop little to no skills to a students learning, and they are also unfair and unreliable. Students should develop skills that will assist them in the real world because they are the future, and the skills they develop throughout high school will help them prepare for jobs. Even though standardized tests are necessary, students receive little to no skills from them, and they are especially unfair to students who come from low-income families and non-English speaking students, which explains the reason behind their low scores. All students take the exact test, no matter what a students background is; however, have states thought about it? Not every single student who lives in the United States can speak fluent English and understand the language completely. This could be one of the reasons English-language learners do not do well on standardized tests. Based on a statistic, it states, ELLs typically perform 20-40 percentage points below other students on statewide assessments (Menken 4). The state has to understand that standardized tests are putting non-English speaking students under pressure due to their low levels of English abilities: to read it, to speak it, and to understand it when written, read, and spoken. Also, if their scores are low, they put pressure on ELL teachers by changing the way how they should teach those students English, so that they can do well and improve their scores on standardized tests. Furthermore, due to their low scores, their scores are being used to make high-stake decisi ons (Menken 4). Since schools are worried about the money and funds from the government, this supports the idea that ELL students are being put under pressure because schools want them to perform better on standardized tests. Therefore, standardized testing is unfair to non-English speaking students because of their low levels of English skills. Next, taking standardized tests are just a waste of time!! Most of the time students spent taking standardized tests should have been used for learning in the classroom. Some researchers believe that standardized tests neglect the area of higher-order thinking skills, and those are the skills students will need to develop and skills that will help students in the real world and solve real-world problems (Bhattacharyya et al.). Employers will not care if someone can answer a multiple choice question correctly. They care to know if that person has the skills and experience to meet the expectations of the job and can work collaboratively with other people or independently. So, the time used for testing should have been used to develop beneficial skills, skills that students will need in the future and skills that will assist them along the way, such as collaborative, communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Thus, students time should be used in the classroom to lear n and develop skills that will benefit them in the future than using their time to take standardized tests. When comparing students who come from middle-and high-class families from students who come from low-class families, it is evident that students who come from low-income families perform poorly on standardized tests. This is because most of the questions asked on the test are general knowledge that is gained in most middle-and upper-class homes (Bhattacharyya et al.). Students who come from middle-and high-class families have resources available at home that had already help them prepare for those standardized tests. Compared to students who come from low-class families, they do not have the resources available to them. This means that middle-and high-class students can gain more knowledge and skills than low-income students, which explains why test scores of low-income students are low. Thus, states should start making tests that can assess both low, middle-and high-class students and not leaving low-income students behind because that is just unfair! Consequently, the availability of resources and books at home would affect a students overall performance on standardized tests and that states should start making tests fair and equal. States should start to focus less on standardized testing because it harms a students ability to develop skills that will be necessary in the real world and puts non-English speaking and low-income students behind. Standardized testing is unjust to non-English speaking students due to their low levels of English comprehension and low-income students due to the unavailability of resources at home. Because of their backgrounds, it leaves them behind ones who can understand English well and ones who have resources available. In the end, standardized testing does not help build a students skills and prepare them for future careers. Therefore, one could clearly see why standardized tests are not worth a portion of students time.

A Black And White And Silent Movie Released - 855 Words

Sherlock Jr. is a black and white and silent movie released in 1924. Bister Keaton was responsible for direction and performance in the forty-nine minutes long movie. As the main protagonist, Keaton is a projectionist in a theater and also longing to be a detective. However, when he is framed by the local sheik at the home of the girl he likes, the naà ¯ve projectionist is unable to prove his innocence by evidences and leaves. Projecting the movie in the theater, he has a dream of arresting the annoying criminal, who makes him be a disgraceful person in the front of the family. On the other hand, in reality, the kind-hearted girl solves the problems and forgives the young man. The clip starts from 10:30 to 12:00, projecting the moment when†¦show more content†¦The next shot records the facial expression of the local sheik, who steals the pocket watch from the old man, with a medium close-up from a slightly low angle. Then, the camera pans to the right a little bit when the villain walks to the back of the seated Sherlock, peeking the detective book. Apparently, the sheik worries that the young man book might discover his evil deed with the aid of the book. Following the sight of the man, the eye line match offers a close-up of the book that reveals the steps of being a detective to Sherlock. The next shot even further closes up with extra attention to the first step: â€Å"[r]ule 1: [s]earch [e]verybody†(Keaton, Sherlock Jr.). In the eighth shot, the camera refocuses on the two men with a medium shot, disclosing the secret movement of the villain, and Sherlock is still reading his tutorial book on the sofa. The camera slightly pans to the left as the villain walking to the curtain. In this ninth shot, a medium shot with a straight angle shows the viewers an overall circumstance in the room. At two side of the curtain, four members of the family are arguing on one side; the villain keeps his eyes on them silently, and Sherlock still watches his book. The tenth shot immediately returns to the face of the villain with a medium close-up from a slightly low angle and the music keeps speeding up gradually. After sneaking a peek at Sherlock, a title card describes the suggestion ofShow MoreRelatedThe Indian Film Industry Of India1380 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of bollywood can be categorized as follows: Silent Era to Talkies (1930-1940): Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian Cinema was a man with vision and courage. In the silent era, he pioneered the revolution and released his path breaking film, Raja Harishchandra, based on a mythological character on 21st April, 1913 in Olympia theatre. It was India’s first full-length feature film based on the legend of King Harishchandra, and was released for the masses on May 3, 1913. India is a nation whereRead MoreMovie Review : Moonlight 1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthis semester in Blacks in Film this semester. I have been introduced to a wide variety of Black films that I probably wouldn’t have had the opportunity to watch if I was not in this class. Out of all the culturally diverse, emotional, dramatic, strange Black films that we have watched this semester, my favorite was Moonlight and my least favorite was the original Birth of a Nation. Moonlight was an extremely powerful and eye opening movie. Before having the chance to watch this movie I just kept hearingRead MoreEssay on Film Realism965 Words   |  4 Pages1920’s was a divisive issue among those involved and interested in the emerging motion picture industry. Even though it wasn’t the sudden breakthrough it is often perceived to be, the addition of sound and voice to mainstream cinema revolutionized movie making and led to conflicting viewpoints as to whether or not this innovation was a positive progression for film as an art and as an industry. While the addition of sound to films was generally perceived as an advancement, some critics and filmmakersRead MoreEvolution of Film1138 Words   |  5 Pagescare-free hours to watch a movie meant to bring great emotion to the audience. Since their creation, movies have become a significant part of American culture. Today hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on creating movies and just as much is spent on viewing them. To keep up with popular demand, the industry is always changing and the equation to form a great movie is continually developing. While at one time the public ran to the nearest theater to view the latest silent slap stick comedy, todayRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Dream 801 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican housekeeper and a white child. The story was written by author Kathryn Stockett and she wrote The Help (originally a book) based off her own relationship with her housekeeper, noting that she longed for the relationship with her even after her death (Mor e Than a Maid). After the writing of The Help, many people reached out to Stockett, claiming that she’d written their stories for them. Examples of African American housekeeper in the 60s being mistreated by the white families they worked forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Fruitvale Station 1615 Words   |  7 Pageswith twenty-two year old Oscar Grant, a man who was shot down by the BART Police. This movie takes viewers on an emotional expedition as it takes a peek into the life and death of Oscar Grant and his family. The struggles of originating from an African-American background become apparent as Oscar Grant struggles with steering away from racial stereotypes and the misunderstandings of racial profiling. As the movie begins, the audience notices that Oscar Grant is portrayed as a man who is loving andRead MoreBlazing Saddles Research1729 Words   |  7 PagesCaucasians than vice versa. In a lot of movies that are released in theaters today, it seems that the directors do a very good job of not displaying racism in movies, unless the movie is obviously about racism. In one of Mel Brooks’ most well known movies the 1974 film, Blazing Saddles, racism is shown in a different manner than almost any other film. In this movie, racism is depicted as more of a comedy. Cleavon Little plays the role of the first black sheriff in a town scheduled to be demolished byRead MoreSunset Boulevard : Drama And Romance Black And White Film917 Words   |  4 PagesSunset Boulevard is a drama/romance black and white film. It was released to the public on August 10, 1950 in New York City. The film was directed by Billy Wilder, and produced and co-written by Charles Brackett. The film was named after the boulevard that runs through Los Angeles and Beverly Hills, California. Film stars William Holden as Joseph C. Gillis, an unsuccessful screenwriter, and Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond, a faded silent film actress who drags him into her fantasy world where sheRead MoreGet Out Movie Analysis1216 Words   |  5 PagesMeans Coleman discusses black horror as its own genre by giving the initial statement, â€Å"that is, there are so many films featuring Blackness, with so many shared connections, that Black film has become a genre in itself† (4). Get Out (2017) is a black horror film that is directed by and stars a black man as the leading role, Jordan Peele, and Daniel Kaluuya, respectively. The psychologically terrifying film heavily focuses on the idea that white people have power over black people, which becomes aRead MoreFilm Review : Sunset Boulevard1353 Words   |  6 PagesBilly Wilder’s film, Sunset Boulevard, was released in the 1950’s as it con tinues to be a popular film that catches people’s attention. The film still captures the heart and mind of audiences that watch it today with its very dramatic characters and scenes. This film demonstrates a variety of themes and concepts through the choices of cinematography. Sunset Boulevard shows the dark side of celebrities and the flaws or downfall of becoming famous. Some main components of the cinematography in this

Purple Hibiscus And Things Fall Apart - 1135 Words

Hugh Prather, an American writer, once said â€Å"Just when I think I have learned the way to live, life changes.† Change is an inevitable part of being human. As we grow we meet and discover new ideas and people, that change our thinking. For the most part, change happens in very small amounts in life, but there are times at which one single event can lead to great personal development or downfall. In the novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, change of physical and social interactions and environments leads to change in personal beliefs. However, while Purple Hibiscus portrays change as a beneficial transformation, Things Fall Apart argues that change is undesirable. In Purple Hibiscus,†¦show more content†¦Nwoye does not like this treatment, and he longs for freedom. This freedom comes for him when the evangelists arrive. The evangelists are very accepting, as they take in the osu, outcasts from the clan. They off er salvation along with freedom, which Nwoye has been searching for for a long time. However, because of Nwoye’s action, Okonkwo disowns him. Later, when Obierika goes to visit Okonkwo, he finds that â€Å"Okonkwo [does] not wish to speak about Nwoye.† Moreover, Okonkwo tells his other children that â€Å"if any one of [them] prefers to be a woman, let him follow Nwoye† (Achebe, 172). Okonkwo then asks himself how he could have â€Å"begotten a woman for a son† (Achebe, 153). According to Okonkwo, Nwoye has become weak because he has joined another religion. Since Okonkwo believes he is the most masculine man in Umuofia, it is unbearable that his child turned out to be such a failure. This unbearable change in his family creates a ripple effect of events that become worse and worse for Okonkwo. Okonkwo becomes furious, kills a messenger, and then commits suicide in order to avoid being captured by the white men. Okonkwo cannot accept the evangelists, as they have made him lose his power and control over the community and his son. The change in Okonkwo’s life is negative as it makes Okonkwo desperately look for solutions, although there are none. His internal struggle with change leads him to kill another human and himself out of inability to doShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart And Purple Hibiscus Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters in novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the novel Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, are controlled by their beliefs, and irrationally act upon them. Adichie and Achebe effectively utilizes a plot events, to simultaneously exalt damage, created by the assertion of religious beliefs onto others. Forcing religion or personal beliefs onto others creates turmoil, as illustrated by both authors, shattering relationship s or a consanguinity. Throughout Things Fall Apart, Achebe utilizesRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Purple Hibiscus Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nigerian novels, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, examine the intricate lives of characters and their family dynamics. Okonkwo, from Achebe’s novel, is a powerful man from the village of Umuofia, and Beatrice, from Adichie’s novel, is a submissive and abused wife. Despite Okonkwo and Beatrice both killing a family member, Okonkwo commits this act out of cowardice and fear of being viewed as weak, whereas Beatrice poisons Eugene as an act ofRead MoreThe Conflict Between Tradition And Western Influence On Nigeria1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthese words. The west african country of Nigeria has proven itself to be a successful and enduring land. As the English began exploring and colonizing the land grounded in tradition and folklore, Nigeria effectively adapted and grew. Even when torn apart, Nige ria has pulled itself back together and grown stronger. There are many aspects to Nigeria’s culture that are worth considering. But one aspect of Nigeria has proven itself to be rich, transformative, and long-lasting: literature. Nigeria has producedRead MoreThemes Explored in Purple Hibiscus2095 Words   |  9 Pages1) Five major issues explored in purple hibiscus are; domestic violence, oppression, religion, education and love. 2a) Adichie uses a narrative point of view to explore the theme of domestic violence. The book is narrated in the first person by a 15 year old who is directly affected by domestic violence. Because of her young age she is quiet honest and this allows her to paint a great picture to the audience of the brutal abuse that Eugene bestows upon his family. This is as a result of her sensitiveRead MoreReligion Is A Way Of Life Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pagesmeant to take on the spirituality of the Zulu religion†. African writers such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie had also presented Christianity as the main religion for their character as it replicates the behaviour of their character. For example; â€Å"In purple hibiscus†, Adichie presents her character â€Å"Eugene† as a â€Å"devote Christian† who became over religious till he became â€Å"fanatical† to the extent that he would â€Å"beat his children† for not being religious or for involving the mselves in â€Å"ungodly or heathen†Read MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesbig quince tree Matt and the guys climbed up to crash my birthday slumber party two years ago. This is my bed, my chair, my dresser. But right now everything looks strange to me, as if I dont belong here. Its me thats out of place. And the worst thing is that I feel theres somewhere I do belong, but I just cant find it. I was too tired yesterday to go to Orientation. Meredith picked up my schedule for me, but I didnt feel like talking to her on the phone. Aunt Judith told everyone who calledRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesvocabularies are based on the same list that Thomas uses in his Specimens of languages from Southern Nigeria (1914), in which he gives lists from 26 dialects of Igbo and closely related languages. Part V (1914) consists of Addenda to IboEnglish dictionary; apart from corrections to Part II, this volume adds a large amount of material from the Asab a dialect. In general, Thomass material is extensive, but inadequately transcribed and analysed. The CMS mission at Onitsha undertook the collection of a considerable

Corporate Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting. Answer: Introduction The first firm is Ramsay Health care whose operation began in 1964 when the founder Paul Ramsay bought a guesthouse in Sydney and converted it into a psychiatric hospital. During the first 14 years of establishment they have been able to expand to 3 more clinics in Australia. They tend to provide healthcare needs which ranges from surgery procedures to high complex surgery, as well as psychiatric and rehabilitation care. They have greatly expanded over the years and operate in countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Indonesia. In addition, they also engage in mental health care industry and surgical industry. Secondly, there is Toxfree Company whose establishment and listing in the Australian Security Exchange was done in 2000. Over the years, the firm has experienced great growth through acquisitions, new green field developments and the existence of organic growth. The firm is well known for its specialty in waste management which tends to keep all industries in order and ensure there is sustainable environment conditions. The firm further engages in activities such as industrial cleaning, asset maintenance, vacuum loading, high pressure water getting and tank cleaning. The firms vision has maintained their consistent growth which is becoming the leading company in industrial service and waste management industry. Abacus property known for its diversification in the real estate industry will be our third focus. Established in 1996 and enlisted in the Australian Stock Exchange in 2002 the property group has greatly spread its wings to specialize in making investment in property opportunities across the commercial property markets located in Australia. Their operation mode includes acquiring property based assets and assists in enhancement of income and capital growth through management of those assets. They have a flat corporate structure and business model supports the synergies across the business. An important factor about them is they operate with the objective of offering investors with increasing returns to shareholders. As for this report, we will be carrying out an in-depth analysis of these 3 firms in regards to their profitability, liquidity, asset, efficiency and gearing. Profitability is a general term of a business ability to create profits (Brown Reilly, 2009). Profits tends to be what is left of the attained revenue after business pays all its expenses which tend to be directly related to the generation of revenue, such as production of a product and expenses relating to business conduction of activities (Madura, 2011). The significance of profitability is that it assists investors in analyzing the best company to direct your investment. Firstly, Ramsey Healthcare profits seem to be increasing over the years. For instance, the growth has been from 16,556,752,743.00 in 2015, 13,989,337,172.00 in 2014 and 7,938,311,588.00 in 2013. In percentage the growth as of 2014 was 76.22% growth compared to 2013. Comparing 2015 profits (16,556,752,743) against 2013 profits (7,938,311,588) the increased profits is 108% increased profits. This shows they have been able to double their profits in a period of 3 years. The reason behind the increased profits is as a results of increase in impairments (land and building) as well as decrease in the expense accounts. Secondly, Toxfree profitability has varied throughout the years. At financial year 2013, the profitability net margin was 4.78%. It had increased at the financial year 2014 to 5.87%. However the profitability net margin has seen a decrease to 5.34% at the financial year 2015 and finally to 3.21% during the financial year 2016. Thirdly, there is Abacus property the profit margin of Abacus property is witnessing the declining trend and the percentage has reduced to 91.8% in the year 2016 as compared to 94.3 in the year 2014. However, the return on equity has been facing the increasing trend and this was because of the decreased sales of the company. Liquidity tends to be a process where an entity pays liabilities in a certain period of time as there is the need of them being settled under the original payment terms (Jeffrey, 2013). The applicability of liquidity on a certain asset means that its easy to convert an asset into cash in a short period (Bansal Hunter, 2003). Looking at Ramsey Healthcare as of 2014 their liquidity ratio was at 0.97. As of 2015 there was a drop in liquidity this is as a result of current liabilities being greater being greater than current assets, but in 2016 there was additional investments by investors which led to an increase in liquidity to 0.92 but still the current liabilities were still high compared to current assets. Secondly, Toxfree current ratio appears to be stable throughout 2014 to 2016 financial years. As of 2013 their standings were at 1.51, in 2014 it increased to 1.57 as a result of investors increasing their investments and current assets becoming greater than current liabilities. In 2015, there was a slight drop to 1.46 but in 2016 they were able to propel their liquidity up to 1.71. Lastly, Abacus property here the current ratio of the company has the declining trend since the year 2014. The ratio stood at 5.56 in the year 2014 and this declined to 2.72 and further to 2.29 in the year 2016. The declining ratio is regarded to be suitable for the company as the company is able to use its current assets in generating the current liabilities. The quick ratio has also witnessed a declining trend and has fallen to 1.15 in the year 2016 as compared to 2.4 and 5.17 in the year 2015 and 2014 respectively. The free cash flow to the net income has also fallen. The free cash flow to the percentage of sales has initially increased and then subsequently decreased. Asset efficiency ratio tends to measure the efficiency there is in a firms ability to utilize assets so as to generate maximum revenue (Breitbarth, 2015). As for Ramsey Healthcare in 2014 their efficiency was at 1.13 which was a remarkable score for them. In 2015, there was an increase in levels of efficiency which propelled to 1.20, but in 2016 the efficiency fell slightly to 1.08. Secondly, Toxfree asset turnover ratio has been increasing through the financial year 2013 to financial year 2015. The asset turnover ratio during the financial year 2013 was 0.84, it increased to 0.93 in financial year 2014, and it reached its peak on 2015 with 1.00 asset turnover ratio. During financial year 2016, it has decreased to 0.86. For Abacus, they have witnessed a declining trend and the ratio has fallen form 0.17 in the year 2014 to 0.9 in the year 2015. The receivables turnover has initially increased and subsequently decreased. The ratio stood at 17.33 in the year 2014 as compared to 21.13 in the year 2016. There was a significant increase in the inventory ratio. The ratio increased from 0.46 in the year 2014 to 2.06 in the year 2016. The lower ratio indicates that the company is not efficiently utilizing the current assets. The balance of the account receivables are increasing faster than the sales of the company. Based on the gearing aspect, Ramsey debt ratio to asset seems to have an increasing trend. For instance as of 2014 the debt ratio to asset was at 0.62 and at 2015 there was an increase to 0.75. In 2016, the debt ration to asset remained constant as that of 2015. Secondly, Toxfree debt ratio to asset has an increasing trend where in 2013 it was at 0.72, 2014 witnessed an increase to 0.81 and 2015 the ratio stood at 0.85. In 2016, there was also an increase to 0.90. Lastly, Abacus property debt to assets ratio has initially reduced and then increased in the year 2016. The ratio stood at 1.52 in the year 2014 as compared to 1.62 in the year 2016. The lower ratio is always considered better and the ratio 1.62 is regarded to be highly leveraged as the company has more assets compared to its liabilities. Limitation of analysis The use of ratio analysis tends to have its own limitations which include: All information attained is based on history. Thus, this fails to show whether the results would be carried on in the future (Wang, 2014). Information in financial statements via ratio analysis may have been aggregated differently in the past so there is no accuracy of information. Change in policies tends to affect business financial statements. Therefore, none is sure of the policy used during a particular time or period (Gobbels Jonker, 2003). Interpretation- where its difficult to ascertain reasons for the results of the ratio. Conclusion In general, we observe an increasing trend in profitability along the three companies but Abacus Property seems to be the strongest. In liquidity, Abacus Property appears to be the strongest firm and in asset efficiency Abacus Property appears to have better asset efficiency since they have a low ratio indicating that the company is not efficiently utilizing the current assets which could act as a potential for growth. Hence, indicating that Abacus Property can greatly prosper in long run. 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